6. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
→ Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents
7. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
→ Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.
8. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.
→ Quang suggested that we visit the Royal Citadel first.
9. People expect that he will join the company soon.
→ He is expected to join the company soon.
10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?
→ She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.

1, Jack's parents made him study a lot of the entrance exam to high school.

Jack was made to study a lot of the entrance exam to high school by his parents.

2, You can't register for a course abroad if you don't have a passport.

Unless you have a passport, you can't register for a course abroad.

3, " Why don't we visit the Royal Citadel first ?" Quang said.

Quang suggested that we should visit the Royal Citadel first.

4, People expect that he will join the company soon

He is expected to join the company soon.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first

1. Jack's parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.

-> Jack was_____was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school​ by his parent______________________________________________

2. You can't register for a course abroad if you don't have a passport.

-> Unless____you have a passort, You can't register for a course abroad ___________________________________________

3. "Why don't we visit the Royal Citadel first" Quang said.

-> Quang suggested that____we should visit the Royal Citadel first_________________________

4. People expect that he will join the company soon.

->______it is expected that he will join the company soon.___________________________________

5. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?

-> She suggests_____using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation_________________________________

X. Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the
root one.
33. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
Jack was...MADE TO STUDY A LOT FOR THE ENTRANCE EXAM TO HIGH SCHOOL BY HIS PARENTS...........
34. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
Unless...........YOU CAN'T REGISTER FOR A COURSE ABROAD ID YOU HAVE A PASSPORT.......
35. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.
Quang suggested that.......WHY THEY VISITED THE ROYAL CITADEL FIRST.........
36. People expect that he will join the company soon.

He....IS EXPECTED TO JOIN THE COMPANY SOON....
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word in brackets.
37. He said he wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job. (WILL)
........He wishes he would have enough time to finish the job............
38. When did your friends eat that chocolate cake? (WAS)
.........When was that chocolate cake eaten by your friends ?..........
39. “What are the skills that concern you most?” my teacher asked. (I)
.......My teacher asked me what the skills was that I was concerned most..
40. I have never read such as interesting novel as The Little Prince. (MOST)
..........This is the most interesting novel I have ever read...................

1.Jack's parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school

---> Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school bt his parents

2.People expect that he will join the company soon

---> He is expected to join the company soon

3. He said he wouldn't have enough time to finish the job (will)

->He said:" He will have enough time to finish the job"

4. When did your friends eat that chocolate cake ? (was)

->When was that chocolate cake eaten by your friends

5."What are the skills that concern you most?" my teacher asked (me)

->My teacher asked me what the skills were that concerned me most

6. I have never read such a interesting novel as The Little Prince.(Most)

->The Little Prince is the most interesting novel I have ever read

\($1.Jack's parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school ---> Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents 2.People expect that he will join the company soon⁰ ---> He is expected to join the company soon. 3. He said he wouldn't have enough time to finish the job (will) -"I will not have enough time to finish the job" He said 4. When did your friends eat that chocolate cake ? (was) -When were that chocolate cake eaten by your friends? 5."What are the skills that concern you most?" my teacher asked (me) - My teachers asked me what the skills that i concerned most. 6. I have never read such a interesting novel as The Little Prince.(Most)& -The little novel is the most interesting novel that i have never read before.\)

People said that he had gone to abroad

\(\Rightarrow\) He was said to go to abroad

Would you mind not using that red pen?

\(\Rightarrow\) I' rather you...you not to use that red pen....

Jack's Parents made him study for this exams 

\(\Rightarrow\) Jack was made to study for his exam by his parents 

1 He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents

2 It takes you 2 hours to do that work, doesn't it?

3 It was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it

43. His parents made him study hard for the exam. → He _____________was made to study hard for the exam______________________________

44. You spend two hours doing that work, don’t you? → It ________________takes you two hours to do that work, doesn't it?__________________________
45. The car was too expensive for me to buy. → It ___________________________was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it________________________

1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.

If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late

If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now

If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number

If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise

If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife

7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.

......

8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.

9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English

If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)

10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now

If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate

If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight

12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness

If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).

13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam

Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.

14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time

If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table 

If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.

1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.

If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late

If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now

If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number

If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise

If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife

7. If i have time, I'll help you.

Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.

8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.

9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English

If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)

10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now

If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate

If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight

12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness

If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).

13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam

Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.

14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time

If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table 

If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences:

1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.

If had know that you were is hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late

If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now

If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number

If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise

If you took( more) exercise,you would be fit/ wouldn't be unfit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

If you are careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.

7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won't help you.

8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.

9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English

If Dick drove carefully, he goodn't accident( often).

10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now

If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate

12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness

13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam

14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time

15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table 

1.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him foryears.

~That castle has to be built for him for years.

2.She has never read this book before.

~It is the first time she has read this book

3.He failed in the examination last year.

~He did not pass in the examination last year.

4.I haven't eaten this hind  of food before.

~This isthe first time I have eaten this kind of food

5.His parents made him study for his exam. 

~He was made  to study for his exam by his parents.

6.I don't really want to go to the museum.

~I'd rather go out of the museum.

7.The fire has destroyed many houses.

~Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8.May I borrow your pen?

~Would you mind lending me your pen?

9.I started work for the company a year ago.

~I've worked for the company for a year.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years. 
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.

2. She has never read this book before. 
=> It is the first time she's read this book.

3. He failed in the examination last year. 
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. 
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.

5. His parents made him study for his exam. 
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum. 
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.

7. The fire has destroyed many houses. 
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8. May I borrow your pen? 
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?

9. I started work for the company a year ago. 
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room. 
=> She left the room without saying any words.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years. 
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before. 
=> It is the first time she has read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year. 
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. 
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam. 
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum. 
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses. 
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen? 
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago. 
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room. 
=> She left the room without saying any words.